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#StarWars #Lucas #HeroJourney #CampbellΚυριακή 3 Δεκεμβρίου 2023
Star Wars and The Hero's Journey
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Business/Educator Inquiries ► offscreenconnect@gmail.com
#StarWars #Lucas #HeroJourney #CampbellJoseph Campbell, The Monomyth
Ο Joseph John Campbell (26 Μαρτίου 1904 – 30 Οκτωβρίου 1987) ήταν Αμερικανός συγγραφέας και καθηγητής λογοτεχνίας στο Sarah Lawrence College. Εργάστηκε στη συγκριτική μυθολογία και στη συγκριτική θρησκεία1. Το έργο του καλύπτει πολλές πτυχές της ανθρώπινης εμπειρίας. Το πιο γνωστό έργο του Κάμπελ είναι το βιβλίο του «The Hero with a Thousand Faces» (1949), στο οποίο συζητά τη θεωρία του για το ταξίδι του αρχετυπικού ήρωα που μοιράζονται οι παγκόσμιες μυθολογίες, που ονομάζεται μονομύθος1. Από τη δημοσίευση του «Ο Ήρωας με τα Χίλια Πρόσωπα», οι θεωρίες του Κάμπελ έχουν εφαρμοστεί από μια μεγάλη ποικιλία σύγχρονων συγγραφέων και καλλιτεχνών. Η φιλοσοφία του έχει συνοψιστεί από τη δική του συχνά επαναλαμβανόμενη φράση: «Ακολούθησε την ευδαιμονία σου». Κέρδισε την αναγνώριση στο Χόλιγουντ όταν ο Τζορτζ Λούκας απέδωσε το έργο του Κάμπελ ότι επηρέασε το έπος του Star Wars. Παρά την επιρροή του στη λαϊκή κουλτούρα, η προσέγγιση του Κάμπελ σε θέματα λαογραφίας όπως ο μύθος έχει αποτελέσει αντικείμενο κριτικής, ειδικά από ακαδημαϊκούς κύκλους.
Ακολουθούν μερικά παραδείγματα ταινιών που ακολουθούν το Ταξίδι του Ηρώου, γνωστό και ως Μονόμυθος:
Joseph Campbell’s Monomyth theory, also known as the Hero’s Journey, is significant in understanding storytelling for several reasons:
Universal Narrative Archetype: The Monomyth theory posits that all stories might stem from one source, serving the same general purpose1. It is considered the ultimate narrative archetype, a singular story upon which all narratives are based1.
Structure to Storytelling: The Monomyth provides a framework that explains narrative conventions and lends structure to the world of storytelling1. It is designed to explain narrative itself1.
Influence on Modern Fiction: The Monomyth has left an indelible stamp on narrative fiction1. Many modern writers and artists, including George Lucas, J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, J.D. Salinger, and Stephen King, have used the narrative framework provided by the Monomyth in their stories1.
Understanding Human Cognition: Some researchers suggest that Campbell’s Monomyth could be vital to understanding the deep structure of human cognition and the methodology by which sense data is transformed into conscious experience2.
Role in Leadership and Business: The Monomyth plays an essential role in leadership and business, as it is believed that a large subset of great leaders, influencers, and change-makers throughout human history shared a singular, highly learnable skill: the ability to tell powerful stories3.
Core of Western Storytelling: The Monomyth breaks down common story elements that last, forming the core of western storytelling4. It consists of three parts: The Separation (the hero sets out a journey, seeking adventure), The Initiation (the hero arrives and faces a crisis), and The Return (the hero comes back, transformed)4.
Δευτέρα 9 Οκτωβρίου 2023
Σάββατο 17 Σεπτεμβρίου 2022
Κ. Γεωργουσόπουλος: Οιδίποδας Τύραννος του Σοφοκλή
Κυριακή 13 Μαρτίου 2022
Τρίτη 18 Μαΐου 2021
Cal Newport, "Luke Skywalker: Digital Minimalist"
‘Turn off your computer, turn off your machine and do it yourself, follow your feelings, trust your feelings.’
I recently returned to a book I first discovered earlier in the pandemic: The Power of Myth. It consists almost entirely of edited interview transcripts from a now classic, wide-ranging filmed conversation between Bill Moyers and Joseph Campbell, which originally spanned over twenty hours of footage, but was later narrowed down to a handful of 60-minute episodes that aired on PBS in 1988.
You’ve probably heard of this interview as it went on to become one of the most watched series in public television history. Though it covers a dizzyingly diverse set of topics — from dragons, to Gaia, to religious fundamentalism — it attracted attention at the time in large part because George Lucas had previously admitted to referencing Campbell’s 1949 book, The Hero with a Thousand Faces, to help write the script for Star Wars.
Accordingly, the bulk of the interview is conducted at Lucas’s Skywalker Ranch, and Moyers and Campbell eventually come around to obligingly unpacking the role of the Hero’s Journey monomyth in explaining the resonance of Lucas’s 1977 blockbuster.
What caught my attention, however, was a brief aside about Star Wars that I don’t remember from the original PBS special. Near the end of interview, Moyers recalls:
“When I took our two sons to see Star Wars, they did the same thing the audience did at that moment when the voice of Ben Kenobi says to Skywalker in the climatic moment of the last fight, ‘Turn off your computer, turn off your machine and do it yourself, follow your feelings, trust your feelings.’ And when he did, he achieved success, and the audience broke out into applause.”
What interested me about this observation was not just that digital minimalists existed even in a galaxy far, far away, but that right here on our home planet, as earlier as the 1970s, we already sensed that there was something dehumanizing about the newly emerging industry of interactive digital technology.
We often need these tools, of course, to metaphorically blow up our Death Stars, but we applaud the loudest when it’s what makes us most human that triumphs in the end.
6 thoughts on “Luke Skywalker: Digital Minimalist”
CAL NEWPORT
https://www.calnewport.com/blog/2021/05/17/luke-skywalker-digital-minimalist/